Machinery safety control systems and fluid power – Part 6

Energy sources or power mediums which need to be addressed within the safety related parts of control systems include electrical, electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic, water, steam etc.

Our focus being fluid power we would incorporate the identification of circuits likely to contain stored energy, The most obvious would be compressed air tanks and accumulators.

As previously discussed in earlier editions of this series we reviewed the requirements of the risk categories which clearly stated that when dealing with the higher levels such as risk category two, three and four we must detect any single component failure that can lead to the loss of the safety function

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Application Overview – Brick Plant Pneumatic & Hydraulic Safety

A purpose built valve bench fitted with a combination of Fluidsentry monitored safety valve systems was integrated with the brick palletising line, providing a fully redundant interface between the fluid power operation & the electrical safety circuits monitoring the emergency stops, guarding & associated interlocking devices. The Fluidsentry dual monitored safety valves prevent single faults within the fluid power safety system from leading to the loss of the safety function. Correct monitoring ensures single fault detection & prevents further operation of the secondary or redundant valve until the fault is corrected.

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Problem: A safety system that will not negatively effect production

A common complaint of today’s machinery safeguarding requirements is their potential impact on production. Safety control methods are often found to have involved incorporating fencing around production lines so that either entry at any safe access point stops an entire line. These also sometimes combine isolation and administrative controls which are time consuming and have obvious impact on production, often resulting in frustrated operators and management. Sometimes these may be the only practical solution, but often smart implementation of available safety technology can not only provide the same or higher level of safety, but also lead to improved production.

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Machinery safety control systems and fluid power - part 4

Our fourth topic in this six –part series looks at considerations for pressure switch application in safety related parts of fluid power circuits.

To comply with the Australian safety of machinery standard (AS4024.1), the safety related part of a pneumatic or hydraulic control system is required to be in accordance with one or more of five categories, as discussed in part 1 of this series.

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Machinery safety control systems and fluid power - part 3

This article is the third of a six –part series providing an overview of requirements, principles, applications and technology for pneumatic and hydraulic safety systems of machinery. On 29th of June 2006 the revision of Australia’s AS4024.1 Safeguarding of Machinery 1996 was released with new guidelines for fluid power designers that include those for fault consideration and exclusion

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APPLICATION CASE STUDY – PRESSURE MONITORING

Making fluid power loads safe for operator access can be challenging. Today a diverse range of products & methods can assist us with our goal. Some of these include full current isolation, trapped key ball valve interlocks, monitored rod locking devices, monitored safety valves & of course ensuring safe & standards compliant design of circuits.

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Valve and monitoring considerations for safety applications

Failure of the safety related component of a fluid power control system could potentially lead to exposure of a person to risk of serious injury or death. Therefore careful selection of suitable safety product is of extreme importance. Fitting a sensor or switch to a spool or cartridge valve may provide what can be termed for automation purposes as a ‘monitored valve’, but does it have the integrity to provide a safety function?

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Machinery safety control systems and fluid power - part 2

This article is the second of a six –part series providing an overview of requirements, principles, applications and technology for pneumatic and hydraulic safety systems of machinery. In the last issue we overviewed the hierarchy of control and categories of safety-related parts of control systems as per AS4024.1 Safeguarding of Machinery.  Our second topic is an introduction to failure mode considerations for fluid power control systems.

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